![]() ![]() ![]() The representative works of Guzheng include: the Homebound Fishermen, Lotus out of the Water, High Mountain and Flowing Water. The music played by the Guzheng suits both refined and popular tastes, and it’s still a popular musical instrument in China. The Se broke into two during the fight and one of the pieces then became Zheng, which has the same sound as 'fight' in Chinese. Legend has it that two sisters were fighting over another musical instrument called Se. The old silk strings were replaced with nylon strings, which are still being used today. It was at that time that the early type of zither emerged, but the true origin of this instrument is still a mystery. Guzheng remained popular through the late Qing Dynasty ( 1644 AD - 1911 AD), where contemporary Guzheng musicians began the first attempts to formalize Guzheng music by compiling and arranging both classical and popular works such as ‘ High Mountain and Flowing Water' and ‘the Homebound Fisherman.' In 1948, the renowned musician Cao Zheng established the first university level Guzheng program in China. In addition, many new forms of Guzheng appeared through cultural exchanges with Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam and many other Asian countries. Hou Jin, a scholar of the Eastern Han Period (25 AD - 220 AD) wrote that Guzheng's sound touches the Heavens above and the Gods and spirits below.īy the Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 907 AD), the number of strings had increased from five to thirteen, and the bamboo had been replaced with wu-tong or paulownia wood for the frame of the instrument. Historical records from ancient books and scholarly writings give vivid accounts of the instrument and its music. Because Guzheng was developed in a region called ‘Qin Guo', its name became known as the ‘Qin zheng'.ĭevelopmentGuzheng became very popular in the imperial court and among the common people. Its scale was pentatonic, using the notes DO, RE, MI, SO, and LA with a major note for each of its five strings. The earliest known versions were constructed with a bamboo frame and used silk strings. It originated during the Warring Period more than 2,500 years ago in China. Strings of varying thicknesses are made of twisted silk.Chinese Zither (Chinese name: Guzheng) is one of traditional musical instruments in China. The 13 studs (hui) indicate finger positions. ![]() Qins over a hundred years old are considered best, the age determined by the pattern of cracks (duanwen) in the lacquer. Each part of the instrument is identified by an anthropomorphic or zoomorphic name and cosmology is ever present: for example, the upper board of wutong wood symbolizes heaven, the bottom board of zi wood symbolizes earth. A serene moonlit night was considered an appropriate time for performance. Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) literati who claimed the right to play the qin suggested that it be played outdoors in a mountain setting, a garden or a small pavilion or near an old pine tree (symbol of longevity) while burning incense perfumed the air. zither in Traditional Chinese - Cambridge Dictionary Translation of zither EnglishTraditional Chinese dictionary zither noun C uk / z. Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.) writers state that the qin helped to cultivate character, understand morality, supplicate gods and demons, enhance life, and enrich learning. Endowed with cosmological and metaphysical significance and empowered to communicate the deepest feelings, this zither, beloved of sages and of Confucius, is the most prestigious instrument in China. ![]()
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